Potential Causes That Destroy Your Gum Health 

Posted On February 2, 2024

You may suffer from gum or periodontal disease due to several reasons. Knowing the causes is essential for dentists since it helps them to design appropriate treatment plans that best suit your individual needs and condition because only symptomatic relief is not enough. 

The dentist in Pekin, IL, and their team are highly skilled and offer a comprehensive approach towards periodontal disease to restore your oral form, function, and aesthetics. 

Am insight into periodontal disease 

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a progressive destruction of the surrounding gum tissues. It initially begins as an inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and may gradually progress to the underlying jawbone, causing permanent damage (periodontitis).   

Exploring the potential causes of periodontal disease 

The following are some of the possible causes of periodontal disease: 

Genetic predisposition 

You may have an increased susceptibility to develop periodontal disease if you have any family member or relative suffering from it. 

Poor oral hygiene

Poor oral care can eventually lead to increased bacterial infiltration and plaque formation. Persistent plaque and bacteria release harmful toxins and acids that demineralize your tooth enamel and damage the supporting structures like gums and alveolar bone. 

Excessive smoking and tobacco use

Smokers are more likely to develop gingival infection, inflammation, and bone loss since the wound healing ability is greatly compromised. This is mainly due to a lack of proper blood circulation to the gums. 

Hormonal changes

The hormonal imbalance that occurs during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can wreak havoc on your oral health due to inflammation and bleeding gums. 

Chronic stress 

Stress greatly lowers the ability of your immune system to fight off disease. Your body’s defense response is greatly compromised, leading to periodontal disease. 

Improper diet

A poor diet that is not well-balanced can deprive you of the essential nutrients needed to promote gum and jawbone health. Malnutrition can also lead to impaired healing ability. 

Underlying medical conditions

Certain health conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, or respiratory disease can increase your risk of periodontal disease. This can be attributed to a compromised ability to fight infections and delayed wound healing. 

Medications

Drugs such as antihypertensives, oral contraceptive pills, steroids, heart medicines, and antidepressants can negatively impact your oral health. They facilitate bacterial colonization and cause gingival swelling (hyperplasia).

Wrapping up 

Periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent dental problems, secondary to tooth decay. It is a progressive destruction of the supporting structures of your teeth that can negatively impact your quality of life.  However, knowing the causes can greatly help dentists execute an appropriate treatment plan that can rejuvenate your oral health.